Things to Do in Colonia

Colonia, Micronesia - Complete Travel Guide

Colonia, the capital of Yap State in the Federated States of Micronesia, is a small Pacific island town that offers visitors an authentic glimpse into traditional Micronesian culture alongside World War II history. This charming settlement serves as the gateway to Yap's renowned diving sites, traditional stone money banks, and well-preserved cultural practices that have remained largely unchanged for centuries. Despite its modest size, Colonia provides essential services and accommodations for travelers exploring Yap's unique attractions, from pristine coral reefs teeming with manta rays to ancient villages where traditional customs still govern daily life. The town itself reflects a blend of American, Japanese, and indigenous influences, creating a distinctive atmosphere that captures the complex history and enduring traditions of this remote Pacific destination.

Top Things to Do in Colonia

Manta Ray Diving

Experience world-class diving with gentle giant manta rays at cleaning stations around Yap's reefs. The island is famous for having resident populations of these magnificent creatures year-round, offering some of the most reliable manta ray encounters in the world.

Booking Tip: Book through established dive operators like Yap Divers for $100-150 per two-tank dive. Best visibility is during dry season (December-April). Ensure operators are PADI certified and provide proper safety equipment.

Stone Money Banks Tour

Visit the famous stone money banks scattered throughout Yap, where massive limestone discs called 'rai' serve as traditional currency. These ancient monetary systems are still recognized and used in certain cultural transactions today.

Booking Tip: Arrange guided tours through local hotels or cultural centers for $30-50 per person. Best visited with knowledgeable local guides who can explain the cultural significance and ongoing use of the stone money system.

Traditional Village Visits

Explore authentic Yapese villages where traditional customs, architecture, and social structures remain intact. Visitors can observe traditional crafts, ceremonies, and the famous men's houses that are central to Yapese culture.

Booking Tip: Coordinate village visits through the Yap Visitors Bureau or local guides for $25-40 per person. Always respect cultural protocols and dress modestly. Photography may require special permission.

World War II Historical Sites

Discover remnants of Japanese occupation during WWII, including bunkers, aircraft wreckage, and fortifications scattered across the island. These sites offer insight into Yap's strategic importance during the Pacific War.

Booking Tip: Self-guided exploration is possible with rental car ($40-60/day), or join guided historical tours for $35-50 per person. Bring sturdy shoes and insect repellent for jungle sites.

Snorkeling and Reef Exploration

Explore Yap's pristine coral reefs through snorkeling excursions that showcase colorful marine life, including reef sharks, tropical fish, and pristine coral formations. The clear waters offer excellent visibility for underwater photography.

Booking Tip: Book snorkeling trips through dive shops or hotels for $40-70 per half-day trip. Equipment rental available for $15-25/day. Best conditions during calm weather periods.

Getting There

Colonia is accessible via Yap International Airport, which receives flights from Guam, Palau, and other Micronesian islands through United Airlines' Island Hopper service. The Island Hopper operates several times per week, connecting Yap to Honolulu, Majuro, Kwajalein, Kosrae, Pohnpei, Chuuk, and Guam. Flight schedules can be irregular and subject to weather conditions, so flexible travel plans are essential. Visitors should book flights well in advance as seats are limited, and the journey from major hubs like Guam takes approximately 1.5 hours.

Getting Around

Transportation in Colonia and around Yap is primarily by rental car, taxi, or arranged tours. Rental cars are available from a few local operators for $40-60 per day and provide the most flexibility for exploring the island's scattered attractions. Taxis are available but limited, typically arranged through hotels or by calling local operators. Many accommodations offer airport transfers and can help arrange transportation for sightseeing. The island's road system is basic but adequate, with main roads connecting Colonia to villages and attractions around the roughly 25-mile perimeter of the island.

Where to Stay

Colonia town center
Manta Ray Bay area
Maap village area
Gagil-Tomil area
Near Yap International Airport
Waterfront areas

Food & Dining

Colonia's dining scene is limited but offers a mix of local Yapese cuisine, American dishes, and some Asian influences reflecting the island's diverse cultural heritage. The ESA Hotel restaurant serves international cuisine alongside local specialties, while smaller local establishments offer traditional dishes featuring fresh fish, taro, breadfruit, and coconut preparations. Grocery stores and markets provide basic supplies for self-catering, though imported goods can be expensive. Betel nut, a traditional stimulant, is widely consumed locally but may be an acquired taste for visitors. Restaurants typically close early, and advance reservations are recommended for dinner.

When to Visit

The best time to visit Colonia and Yap is during the dry season from December to April, when rainfall is lower, humidity is more manageable, and trade winds provide cooling relief. This period offers the best conditions for diving and snorkeling with calmer seas and better visibility. The wet season from May to November brings higher temperatures, increased humidity, and more frequent rainfall, though brief tropical showers are possible year-round. Typhoons are rare but can occur between July and November. Manta rays are present year-round, making diving excellent in any season, though conditions are generally more favorable during the drier months.

Insider Tips

Bring cash (US dollars) as credit cards are rarely accepted and there are no ATMs on the island
Pack reef-safe sunscreen as regular sunscreen can damage the coral reefs that are central to Yap's economy
Respect local customs by dressing modestly, especially when visiting villages - shorts and tank tops may be inappropriate in cultural settings

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