Things to Do in Nan Madol, Micronesia

Nan Madol, often called the 'Venice of the Pacific,' is an extraordinary archaeological site located on the eastern shore of Pohnpei in the Federated States of Micronesia. This ancient stone city, built between 1200-1700 CE, consists of nearly 100 artificial islets constructed from massive basalt logs and coral fill, connected by a network of canals. The mysterious ruins served as the ceremonial and political center of the Saudeleur Dynasty and represent one of the most impressive megalithic constructions in the Pacific. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2016, Nan Madol offers visitors a rare glimpse into ancient Micronesian civilization and engineering prowess. The site's remote location and the logistical challenges of reaching it mean that tourism remains limited, providing an authentic and uncrowded experience for those who make the journey. The combination of archaeological wonder, pristine tropical environment, and rich cultural heritage makes Nan Madol one of the Pacific's most significant and mysterious destinations.

Top Things to Do in Nan Madol

Guided Archaeological Tour

Explore the ancient stone city with knowledgeable local guides who can explain the history, construction techniques, and cultural significance of the various temple complexes and royal compounds. The tour typically includes visits to key sites like Nan Douwas (the royal mortuary) and Pahnkedira (the priests' residence).

Booking Tip: Tours cost $50-100 per person and must be arranged through local tour operators in Kolonia. Book at least 2-3 days in advance and confirm weather conditions, as rough seas can cancel trips.

Kayaking Through the Canals

Navigate the ancient waterways by kayak, getting up close to the massive basalt walls and experiencing the site from the water as the original inhabitants did. This peaceful activity allows for intimate exploration of the smaller islets and provides excellent photo opportunities.

Booking Tip: Kayak rentals are available through Pohnpei tour operators for $30-50 per day. Best undertaken during calm weather conditions and high tide for easier navigation through shallow areas.

Traditional Canoe Experience

Travel to Nan Madol aboard a traditional Pohnpeian outrigger canoe, experiencing the journey as ancient visitors would have. Local guides often combine this with cultural storytelling and traditional navigation techniques demonstrations.

Booking Tip: Arrange through cultural centers in Kolonia for $40-80 per person. These experiences are weather-dependent and typically require 2-4 participants minimum. Best booked during dry season months.

Snorkeling and Diving

The waters around Nan Madol offer excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities with coral reefs, tropical fish, and underwater archaeological features. The clear lagoon waters provide visibility of submerged structures and marine life unique to Micronesian waters.

Booking Tip: Diving costs $80-120 per dive through Pohnpei dive shops. Snorkeling gear rental is $15-25 per day. Check with operators about combining diving with Nan Madol visits for package deals.

Cultural Workshops

Participate in traditional Pohnpeian cultural activities such as weaving, traditional cooking, or learning about local legends and oral histories related to Nan Madol. These workshops provide context for understanding the site's cultural significance.

Booking Tip: Cultural workshops cost $25-60 per person and are often arranged through local community groups. Contact the Pohnpei Visitors Bureau 1-2 weeks ahead to arrange authentic experiences with local artisans.

Getting There

Reaching Nan Madol requires flying to Pohnpei International Airport (PNI), which receives flights from Guam, Honolulu, and other Pacific destinations via United Airlines' island hopper service. From Kolonia, the main town on Pohnpei, Nan Madol is accessible only by boat or kayak, requiring a 30-45 minute journey across the lagoon and through mangrove channels. Most visitors arrange transportation through local tour operators, as independent navigation can be challenging due to shallow waters, coral reefs, and changing tides. The site has no road access, making water transport essential for all visits.

Getting Around

Once at Nan Madol, movement between the artificial islets is primarily by foot during low tide when some areas become walkable, or by small boat or kayak during high tide. Sturdy water shoes are essential as surfaces can be slippery and uneven. The site covers approximately 200 acres, so comfortable walking shoes and sun protection are necessary for exploration. Local guides often provide small boats for inter-islet transport, and some areas require climbing over ancient stone walls and navigating through partially flooded passages.

Where to Stay

Kolonia town center

Palikir area

Sokehs Municipality

Nett Municipality

Kitti Municipality

Madolenihmw Municipality

Food & Dining

Dining options are primarily located in Kolonia, about an hour away by boat and car from Nan Madol. The food scene features a mix of traditional Micronesian cuisine, fresh seafood, and international dishes influenced by Japanese, American, and other Pacific cultures. Local specialties include fresh fish, taro, breadfruit, and coconut-based dishes. Most restaurants are casual, family-run establishments, and visitors should try local favorites like Pohnpeian pepper (the hottest pepper in the world), sakau (kava), and traditional feast foods. Some tour operators can arrange picnic lunches to enjoy at Nan Madol, as there are no dining facilities at the archaeological site itself.

When to Visit

The best time to visit Nan Madol is during the dry season from December to April, when rainfall is lower and sea conditions are generally calmer for boat transport. However, Pohnpei has a tropical climate with high humidity and frequent rain year-round, so visitors should be prepared for wet conditions regardless of season. The wet season (May-November) brings heavier rains and potential typhoons, which can make boat access dangerous or impossible. Weather can change quickly, so flexible travel plans are essential, and visitors should monitor marine conditions closely when planning their Nan Madol excursion.

Insider Tips

Bring reef-safe sunscreen and insect repellent, as the mangrove areas have mosquitoes and the site offers little shade

Pack waterproof bags for cameras and electronics, as boat rides can be wet and the site involves walking through water

Respect the sacred nature of the site by following local customs, not climbing on certain structures, and hiring local guides who understand cultural protocols

Things to Do in Nan Madol